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What Unadorned Task Does the United States Have in Syria?

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Miscalculations of the Washington-Tel Aviv-Berlin alliance seem to have washed against the wall of “Ankara-Moscow-Tehran”. This notion is uttered by leaders, bureaucrats, the media and various experts of the states in question. These views can also be interpreted as a sign of a new interventionist process built on the concept of “vengeance” and “dyspepsia”.

In this respect, the speech of Sigmar Gabriel (Foreign Minister of Germany) on Tuesday at the Berlin Foreign Policy Forum, which discussed the future scenarios of international politics is quite remarkable. The German Minister underlined that the emergence of a “New World Order” under the influence of Iran, Russia and Turkey had gained momentum and the Sochi Summit held on 22nd of November symbolised the “rise of ancient empires”.

Gabriel’s likening of the “Sochi Order” to the Yalta process is a justified analogy. Furthermore, the results of a recent study by US-based Pew Research Center on the perception of states and influence of leaders in the Middle East support this fact.

The Fear of Having Turkey Return to its Ancestral History!

The study carried out by Pew materialises Turkey as the most influential country, while President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is seen as the most favourable leader in the region. Iran trails in second place. The study furthermore notes that the Turkish-Russian-Iranian triad stands out as three countries other than the US with increased influence in the region. Hence the fear of the West is well-grounded.

Beyond doubt, Gabriel with his remarks is expostulating the West to be “cautious and aware” of Turkey’s rising influence. In fact, Gabriel is one of the first of those who envisage the difficulties that the EU/West would face following a spat with Turkey. With these remarks, it could be said that Gabriel is representing the rational-strategic perception of the West.

Nathalie Tocci, director of the Rome-based Institute for International Relations, who has been a special adviser to Federica Mogherini, the High Representative of EU’s Foreign Relations and Security Policy, is also among those concerned about the future of the West. Tocci; noting that Turkish-EU relations are rock-bottom stresses the danger of “Turkey losing itself” and indicates that this case could be reversed by ameliorating the Customs Union as a first step.

The “Johnson Understanding” has Returned!

At this point, the article by Bloomberg dubbed “Whether it is a conspiracy or not, Turkey’s relations with the West is at risk” is also remarkable. The article notes that; “The detachment of relations with NATO will lead to mislaying the second biggest army in the alliance, while Turkey will have to struggle alone with Russia, Iran and other regional competitors”.

This determination to a great extent reveals the consternation in question. In Western perspective, no alternative could fill the void created by Turkey. The “GMEP Kurdistan” envisioned to meet this gap has been discomposed. Hence by fair means or foul, there is an attempt to attain Turkey. In doing so, the West does not hesitate to mention that if Turkey leaves the bloc, it would have to “face and fight Russia and Iran companionless” and puts forth a threat similar to Johnson’s letter.

Of course, these new Johnson’s do not only include Bloomberg experts. For instance, former NATO Secretary General, Anders Fogh Rasmussen is one of these names. Rasmussen highlights that “Turkey must be concerned about its deteriorating relationship with the US” and points out that “the US which has a significant weight at NATO is providing Turkey with unrivalled security”.

In reality what bothers Rasmussen is the adversities that NATO would face without Turkey. Hence he and many other experts feel the need to portray how NATO would look and mean if Turkey abandoned the alliance. Substantially, Rasmussen admits that if Turkey opts out, the alliance could be dissolved and makes following asseverations to avoid such occurrence:

“We are witnessing Russia, Iran and Turkey concurring to discuss the contentions in the Middle East and especially the issue in Syria and the Kurds. There is a great concern in the region, especially in the Arabian Gulf state due to these developments and the shift in the balance of power in the region. This process has the potential cause instability, as well as the possibility of division within NATO and hence should be prevented”.

The last sentence is quite significant in regards to understanding who this contingency shall be prevented.

Neo-Johnson Trump

Donald Trump by covertly aiming Turkey remarked that; “There is a country which is not paying its bills and do you know with whom this country is flirting? Russia!. This country is not settling its dues and is becoming more aggressive. Will we enter a third World War for a country that fails to reimburse?”

On the other hand on 14th of December 2017, Chief of General Staff Gen. Hulusi Akar will regale Gen. Osman Ghanimi, the Chief of General Staff of Iraq as well as EUCOM Commander Gen. Curtis M. Scaparroti and CENTCOM Commander Gen. Joseph L. Votel.

It is also worth nothing President Putin surprise visit to Turkey, just before the planned meeting with US commanders and his elucidation on the S-400’s and the operation in Afrin.

This unplanned meeting indeed gives the message that Russia will “stick by” Turkey. Furthermore, Turkey and Russia are aware that the United States will not act accordingly in Syria and will try all possible aspects to confront Turkey.

In fact, Heather Nauert; spokesperson of the State Department with his comments acknowledges this truth. Following the decision by Vladimir Putin to withdraw Russian troops from Syria, Nauert expressed that; “Russia might have finished its business in Syria. However, the US is still got business to do on the ground”.

What could this unfinished business be?

Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin EROL
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin EROL
Born in 1969, Dörtyol-Hatay, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin Erol graduated from Boğaziçi University (BU), Department of Political Science and International Relations in 1993. After completing his master's degree at BU in 1995, Erol was accepted to the PhD program at BU in the same year. After completing his PhD at Ankara University in 2005, Erol became an associate professor in the field of “International Relations” in 2009 and a professor in 2014. Erol worked at the Eurasian Center for Strategic Studies (ASAM) between 2000 and 2006 and and served as the General Coordinator of ASAM for a period. In 2009, he served as also Founding Chairman and Board Member of the Institute for Strategic Thinking (SDE). He is also the Founding President of the Center for International Strategy and Security Studies (USGAM) and the President of the International Relations Institute of the New Türkiye Strategic Research Center (YTSAM). Prof. Erol has also served as the Director of Gazi University Strategic Research Center (GAZISAM). In 2007, Prof. Erol received the “Turkish World Service Award” from the Writers and Artists Foundation of the Turkic World (TÜRKSAV), and has received numerous awards for his academic work and his activities in the media. Some of them can be listed as follows: 2013 “Print Media of the Year Award” by the Association of Contemporary Democrats, 2015 “APM 10th Year Service Award”, “2015 Press-Intellectual of the Year Award” by the Writers' Union of Türkiye (YTB), “2016 Volunteer Ambassadors Media Honor Award” by the Anatolian Village Guards and Martyrs' Families, “2016 Türkiye Honor Award” by the Yoruk Turkmen Federations. Prof. Erol has 15 book studies. The names of some of them are as follows: “The United States of Turks from Dream to Reality”, “Türkiye-EU Relations: Foreign Policy and Internal Structure Problems”, “The New Great Game in Eurasia”, “The Search for Strategy in Turkish Foreign Policy”, “The Search for Security in Turkish Foreign Policy”, “The Republic of Türkiye-Russian Federation Relations”, “The Cold Organization of Hot Peace: The New NATO”, “Theoretical Approaches in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Turkish Foreign Policy”, “Crises and Crisis Management: Actors and Case Studies”, “Kazakhstan” and “Current Issues in International Relations”. Since 2002, Prof. Erol, who has carried out radio programs such as “Eurasia Agenda”, “Strategic Perspective”, “Global Perspective”, “Analysis”, “File”, “News Desk”, “The Other Side of the Agenda” on TRT Türkiye's voice and TRT Radio 1 (Ankara Radio), made the programs “Arayış” on TRT INT television between 2004-2007, “Beyond the Border” on Kanal A television between 2007-2010 and “Foreign Policy Agenda” on BBN TÜRK television in 2020-2021. Prof. Erol, whose foreign policy column “Arayış” was published in Milli Gazete between 2012-2018, is consulted for his expertise in numerous national and international media outlets such as television, radio, newspapers, news websites and magazines. Prof. Erol, who also taught at Gazi University Department of International Relations and Ankara University Latin American Studies Center (LAMER) between 2006-2018, has been continuing his academic career as a faculty member at Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Department of International Relations since 2018. Since 2006, Prof. Erol has also taught in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at Ufuk University. The main areas of interest and expertise of Prof. Erol and the titles of his courses at the undergraduate, master's and doctoral levels in this area are as follows: “Geopolitics”, “Security”, “Intelligence”, “Crisis Management”, “Current Issues in International Relations”, “Turkish Foreign Policy”, “Russian Foreign Policy”, “US Foreign Policy” and “Central Asia and South Asia”. Prof. Erol, whose articles-evaluations have been published in many journals and newspapers, has been editor of academic journals such as “Eurasia File”, “Strategic Analysis”, “Strategic Thinking”, “Gazi Regional Studies”, “The Journal of SSPS”, “Black Sea Studies”. He is currently in the editorial boards of “Regional Studies,” “International Crisis and Political Research,” “Gazi Academic View”, “Ege University Turkish World Surveys”, “Ankara International Social Sciences”, “Democracy Platform”. Prof. Erol, who has been working as the Founding President of the Ankara Center for Crisis and Political Studies (ANKASAM) since 2016, is married and has three children.