Date:

Share:

F-35 Crisis in Turkish-American Relations

Similar Posts

Turkish-American relations, which can have been started with the Truman Doctrine or a year before that, the Missouri battleship, which brought the funeral of Turkey’s ambassador to Washington Münir Ertegün by crossing the ocean, are moving rapidly towards the starting point as of today.

Sides are very aware that one last misstep in a relationship I call “pointless point” will lead to serious costs. Because Turkey is drifting, more precisely is being pushed step by step towards a decision again in the process that it has started at its security/survival point. The F-35 crisis can be considered one of the most basic indicators of this.

In this context, demanding the suspension of the sale of F-35 to Turkey in the US House of Representatives’ Bill regarding the budget of the US Department of Defense (Pentagon), known as the “National Defense Authorization Act” emerges as very important development.

In this bill, the issues listed in the section entitled “Report on the Status of US Relations with the Republic of Turkey” are as follows:

1) The United States–Republic of Turkey relationship, over the past year, has become increasingly strained due to several provocative actions taken by the Government of Turkey.

2) The potential purchase by the Government of Turkey of the S-400 air and missile defense system from the Russian Federation has led to tension with the relationship.

3) These actions could negatively impact common weapon system development between the United States and Turkey.

4) These actions could exacerbate current North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) interoperability challenges with respect to common military architecture and information sharing.

5) These actions could impact current bilateral agreements between the United States and Turkey.

This can also be described in the first place as an attitude/response of the US against the S-400. It is a correct determination but incomplete… Because there is even the “pastor crisis” in it. Indeed, US Senator Tillis says this amendment is prepared as a response to the imprisonment of the American citizen Pastor Andrew Brunson in Turkey and Turkey’s plans to purchase the S-400 missile defence system.

Well, doesn’t the US know what kind of reactions/conclusions this decision could have? Of course it knows. If it doesn’t know, then the US should leave this job! Therefore, it can be argued that there is a systematic/conscious situation/attitude towards Turkey in terms of the United States.

Turkey is also revealing every rational actor’s reflex in response to this. Having been forced to follow a one-sided relationship with the US/West due to the Soviet Russia’s threat 73 years ago, Ankara has now put the balance of Russia once again in the center of its foreign policy over the threat perception of its allies. The next step will be the Turkey-Russia alliance, which, frankly, is no longer a surprise as of the present stage…

The Russian military expert who assesses the developments experienced due to the F-35 crisis I have just mentioned, is also drawing attention to the fact that this process has reached the threshold of a significant fracture. A columnist for the newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda, a retired colonel Viktor Baranets, states that after the S-400, Turkey’s purchase of the Russian-originating Su-57 fighters instead of the US-made F-35, will further alienate Turkey from NATO and the US. Baranets uses the following phrase: “The Americans are ready to do anything for Erdogan to give up the idea of Russian Su-57. Because such an agreement will further push Turkey away from NATO and the US.”

Furthermore, the Russian military expert has also pointed out that the dispatch of military equipment to Turkey has foreseen the development of a common strategy for military behaviour in the region, including Syria.

This is very important as it shows that the normalization process initiated after June 27 is actually aimed at a much deeper strategic co-operation. This reveals once again how the Turkish-Russian relations have evolved in the context of the “Joint Action Plan for Cooperation in Eurasia, dated November 16, 2001”, which we repeatedly underlined in this corner.

Indeed, although there is no formal stance of Ankara, Russian President Vladimir Putin has given a green light to Turkey for the Su-57, as in the S-400 case. Putin’s statement “Turkey has the right to make a choice at the point of supplying the fighter aircraft. It will take care of its national interests, taking into consideration the price and quality elements”, summarizes the new level in Turkish-Russian relations very clearly.

Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin EROL
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin EROL
Born in 1969, Dörtyol-Hatay, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin Erol graduated from Boğaziçi University (BU), Department of Political Science and International Relations in 1993. After completing his master's degree at BU in 1995, Erol was accepted to the PhD program at BU in the same year. After completing his PhD at Ankara University in 2005, Erol became an associate professor in the field of “International Relations” in 2009 and a professor in 2014. Erol worked at the Eurasian Center for Strategic Studies (ASAM) between 2000 and 2006 and and served as the General Coordinator of ASAM for a period. In 2009, he served as also Founding Chairman and Board Member of the Institute for Strategic Thinking (SDE). He is also the Founding President of the Center for International Strategy and Security Studies (USGAM) and the President of the International Relations Institute of the New Türkiye Strategic Research Center (YTSAM). Prof. Erol has also served as the Director of Gazi University Strategic Research Center (GAZISAM). In 2007, Prof. Erol received the “Turkish World Service Award” from the Writers and Artists Foundation of the Turkic World (TÜRKSAV), and has received numerous awards for his academic work and his activities in the media. Some of them can be listed as follows: 2013 “Print Media of the Year Award” by the Association of Contemporary Democrats, 2015 “APM 10th Year Service Award”, “2015 Press-Intellectual of the Year Award” by the Writers' Union of Türkiye (YTB), “2016 Volunteer Ambassadors Media Honor Award” by the Anatolian Village Guards and Martyrs' Families, “2016 Türkiye Honor Award” by the Yoruk Turkmen Federations. Prof. Erol has 15 book studies. The names of some of them are as follows: “The United States of Turks from Dream to Reality”, “Türkiye-EU Relations: Foreign Policy and Internal Structure Problems”, “The New Great Game in Eurasia”, “The Search for Strategy in Turkish Foreign Policy”, “The Search for Security in Turkish Foreign Policy”, “The Republic of Türkiye-Russian Federation Relations”, “The Cold Organization of Hot Peace: The New NATO”, “Theoretical Approaches in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Turkish Foreign Policy”, “Crises and Crisis Management: Actors and Case Studies”, “Kazakhstan” and “Current Issues in International Relations”. Since 2002, Prof. Erol, who has carried out radio programs such as “Eurasia Agenda”, “Strategic Perspective”, “Global Perspective”, “Analysis”, “File”, “News Desk”, “The Other Side of the Agenda” on TRT Türkiye's voice and TRT Radio 1 (Ankara Radio), made the programs “Arayış” on TRT INT television between 2004-2007, “Beyond the Border” on Kanal A television between 2007-2010 and “Foreign Policy Agenda” on BBN TÜRK television in 2020-2021. Prof. Erol, whose foreign policy column “Arayış” was published in Milli Gazete between 2012-2018, is consulted for his expertise in numerous national and international media outlets such as television, radio, newspapers, news websites and magazines. Prof. Erol, who also taught at Gazi University Department of International Relations and Ankara University Latin American Studies Center (LAMER) between 2006-2018, has been continuing his academic career as a faculty member at Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Department of International Relations since 2018. Since 2006, Prof. Erol has also taught in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at Ufuk University. The main areas of interest and expertise of Prof. Erol and the titles of his courses at the undergraduate, master's and doctoral levels in this area are as follows: “Geopolitics”, “Security”, “Intelligence”, “Crisis Management”, “Current Issues in International Relations”, “Turkish Foreign Policy”, “Russian Foreign Policy”, “US Foreign Policy” and “Central Asia and South Asia”. Prof. Erol, whose articles-evaluations have been published in many journals and newspapers, has been editor of academic journals such as “Eurasia File”, “Strategic Analysis”, “Strategic Thinking”, “Gazi Regional Studies”, “The Journal of SSPS”, “Black Sea Studies”. He is currently in the editorial boards of “Regional Studies,” “International Crisis and Political Research,” “Gazi Academic View”, “Ege University Turkish World Surveys”, “Ankara International Social Sciences”, “Democracy Platform”. Prof. Erol, who has been working as the Founding President of the Ankara Center for Crisis and Political Studies (ANKASAM) since 2016, is married and has three children.